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ParameterValueImprovement / Remarks
log_bufferIf the version < 9.2.0.7, then the log_buffer=3MB, else the log_buffer=16MB
shared_pool_size1/4 of the physical memoryThe shared pool should not be too small (<250MB) or too large (>2GB)
log_checkpoint_timeout900
open_cursors2000Make sure you have enough open cursors for the application to execute.
Processes300Make sure you have enough open processes for the application to execute.
db_writer_processesShould be set according to the number of I/O devices you have for the databaseImproves I/O performance in cases of large I/O. Each writer is writing to a different disk (improves loads, for example).

Table 3 8i  10g parameters

(1/8th of the physical memory)/(concurrent users + 10), up to 6MB
ParameterValueImprovement / Remarkssort_area_size

For example:

If you have 2GB of physical memory and 90 users, then the calculation is:

(2GB/8) / 100 ~= 2.5MB

db_block_buffers1/3rd of the physical memory divided by the size of the db_block_sizeThe given values help to keep the I/O wait of the PMDB queries low.

Table 4 9i parameters

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Table 5 10g parameters

ParameterValueImprovement / Remarks
sga_targetAutomatic memory management. 1/4th of the physical memory.

Replaces the following parameters:

db_cache_size, shared_pool_size, large_pool_size, and java_pool_size.

Make sure to initialize them with 0 or the minimum value you need.

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To improve performance, the DBA on site must modify the Rollback segment settings and the Redo log file settings. The following table describes those settings.

Table 6 Rollback 4 Rollback segment and Redo log file settings

SettingDescriptionValue
Rollback segments (For 8i)Minimum tablespace size

2GB*

*4GB recommended in larger installations.

Rollback segments (For 8i)Minimum number of segments

20

Rollback segments (For 8i)Minimum initial segment size

5MB*

*Each Rollback segment should be able to grow to the size of the tablespace.

Enable AUM (For 9i and above)

Automatic Undo Management 

See Enabling Automatic Undo Management (AUM)

For 9i and higher

Temporary tablespaceMinimum temporary tablespace size

2GB*

*The temporary tablespace is most likely to grow according to the PMDB load.

Info

If the Redo file is switching every 20 minutes, enlarge the file.

Redo log fileMinimum redo log file size

1GB*

*4GB recommended in larger installations

Info

If the Redo file is switching every 20 minutes, enlarge the file.

Additional Rollback segment and Redo log file information

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The following table shows the default extents sizes.

Table 7 Default 5 Default extents sizes

TablespaceSize
Large table2MB
Medium table512KB
Small table80KB
Large index1MB
Medium index256KB
Small index80KB



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