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詳細は、Apache HTTP サーバー・バーション 2.4 の「&<a href=" target="_blank"&>http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html"Apache モジュール mod_rewrite&</a&>」を参照してください。」を参照してください。
以下の例は、これらの書き換えディレクティブの使用方法を示しています。
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書き換えURL："/myservice.jsp?request=xml&service=neworder" を "/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?neworder" に
サンプル URL: URL： http://10.2.0.170:1099/myservice.jsp?request=xml&service=neworder
URL にサービス名と値のペアが含まれる場合、/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?<値> が呼び出されます。それ以外の場合は、が呼び出されます。
それ以外の場合は、/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?default が呼び出されます。
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} service=([^&]+)RewriteRule ^/myservice.jsp(.*) /cgi-bin/jsmdirect?%1 [L,PT]RewriteRule ^/myservice.jsp(.*) /cgi-bin/jsmdirect?default [L,PT]
RewriteCond は、service= の QUERY_STRING をチェックして、& 以外の値をすべてパラメータ化します。
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書き換えURL：" /myservice.jsp?type=2&msgid=AXD&status=NEW" を "/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?myservice+type(2)msgid(AXD)+status(NEW)" に
RewriteRule ^/myservice.jsp /myservice.jsp/%{QUERY_STRING} [C]RewriteRule ^/myservice.jsp/type=([^¥&]+)&msgid=([^¥&]+)&status=([^¥&]+) ¥ /cgi-bin/jsmdirect?myservice+type($1)+msgid($2)+status($3) [L,PT]
例 3
書き換えURL："/parts/00345" を "/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?orderbind+id(00345)" に
サンプル URL: http://10.2.0.170:1099/parts/00345
RewriteRule ^/parts/(.*) /cgi-bin/jsmdirect?orderbind+id($1) [L,PT]
例 4
書き換えURL："/parts/00345/abc" を "/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?orderbind+id(00345)+item(abc)" に
サンプル URL: http://10.2.0.170:1099/parts/00345/abc
RewriteRule ^/parts/(.*)/(.*) /cgi-bin/jsmdirect?orderbind+id($1)+item($2) [L,PT]
Apache 構成ファイルのサンプル
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# Apache 構成 - JSM サービス |
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Options None |
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Listen 10.2.0.170:1099 |
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ServerRoot /www/jsmapache |
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DocumentRoot /www/jsmapache/htdocs |
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# DefaultFsCCSID 37 # DefaultNetCCSID 819 # ServerUserID USERPROFILE # LogLevel Warn LogCycle Daily ErrorLog logs/error_log |
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CustomLog logs/access_log combined |
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LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" |
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agent LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" |
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referer LogFormat "%{Cookie}n \"%r\" %t" |
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cookie LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" |
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common LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" |
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combined # # StartCGI 1 # SendBufferSize 32768 # ReceiveBufferSize 32768 # # 名前ベースの仮想ホスティングを使用 NameVirtualHost 10.2.0.170 |
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# <VirtualHost 10.2.0. |
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170> # 最初の仮想ホストのディレクティブがデフォルトのホスト # これにより、サポートされない、またはホスト名がない IP アドレスの使用を防ぐ # ドキュメントのルート・ディレクトリにアクセス権なし Options None ServerName 10.2.0.170 |
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DocumentRoot /www/jsmapache/htdocs |
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</VirtualHost> |
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# <VirtualHost 10.2.0. |
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170> Options None ServerName SERVER1 ServerAlias SERVER1.ACME.COM.AU |
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DocumentRoot /www/jsmapache/htdocs-site1 |
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CGIConvMode BINARY ErrorDocument 403 /noaccess.html |
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ErrorDocument 404 /notfound.html |
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ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/jsmproxy(.*) /qsys.lib/devjsm.lib/jsmproxy. |
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pgm$1 ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/jsmdirect(.*) /qsys.lib/devjsm.lib/jsmdirect. |
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pgm$1 ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-sec/jsmdirect(.*) /qsys.lib/secure.lib/jsmdirect. |
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pgm$1 TimeOut 3000 # RewriteEngine On # RewriteLog rewrite-site1.log |
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# RewriteLogLevel 9 # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} |
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^TRACE RewriteRule .* - [L,F] |
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# RewriteRule ^/parts/(.*)/(.*) /cgi-sec/jsmdirect?orderbind+id( |
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$1)+item( |
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$2) [L,PT] |
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RewriteRule ^/parts/(.*) /cgi-bin/jsmdirect?orderbind+id( |
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$1) [L,PT] |
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RewriteRule ^/parts /cgi-bin/jsmdirect?orderbind+id(*NONE) [L,PT] |
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# RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} service\=([^\&]+) |
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RewriteRule ^/myservice(.*) /cgi-bin/jsmdirect? |
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%1 [L,PT] |
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RewriteRule ^/myservice(.*) /cgi-bin/jsmdirect? |
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default [L,PT] |
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# RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} |
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>0905 RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} |
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<1900 RewriteRule ^/mypage.html /day.html [L] |
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RewriteRule ^/mypage.html /night.html [L] |
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# # RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} |
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<1300 [OR] |
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# RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} |
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>1500 # RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/jsmdirect(.*) /noaccess.html [L] |
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# # RewriteMap companymap txt:/www/jsmapache/company.map |
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# RewriteRule ^/company/(.*) ${companymap: |
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$1|http://nocompany.com} [L,R] |
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# # RewriteMap hostmap rnd:/www/jsmapache/randomhost.map |
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# RewriteRule ^/(.*\.(pdf|gif|jpg)) http://${hostmap:static}/$1 [L,R] |
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# <Directory /www/jsmapache/htdocs-site1> |
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Options None Order Allow,Deny |
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Allow from all AllowOverride None </Directory> # <Directory /qsys.lib/devjsm.lib> |
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Options None Order Allow,Deny |
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Allow from all AllowOverride None # 有効なユーザーが必須 # 認証タイプ Basic # 認証名"Restricted Service" # ユーザーID QTMHHTP1 # パスワード・ファイル %%SYSTEM%% </Directory> # <Directory /qsys.lib/secure.lib> |
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Options None Order Allow,Deny |
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Allow from all AllowOverride None Require valid-user AuthType Basic AuthName "Restricted Service" # ユーザーID QTMHHTP1 PasswdFile %%SYSTEM%% </Directory> </VirtualHost> # <VirtualHost 10.2.0.170> Options None ServerName STUDIOADMIN DocumentRoot /www/jsmapache/htdocs-site2 |
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CGIConvMode BINARY ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/jsmadmin(.*) /qsys.lib/devjsm.lib/jsmadmin. |
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pgm$1 # <Directory /www/jsmapache/htdocs-site2> |
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Options None Order Allow,Deny |
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Allow from all AllowOverride None </Directory> # <Directory /qsys.lib/devjsm.lib> |
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Options None Order Allow,Deny |
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Allow from 10.2.1.46 |
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Allow from 10.2.1.47 |
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Allow from 10.2.1.48 |
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AllowOverride None </Directory> |
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</VirtualHost> |
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# |
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# グローバル・サーバー・ディレクティブ |
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# |
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<Directory /> |
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Options None Order Allow,Deny |
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Deny from all AllowOverride None </Directory> |
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# |
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<Directory /www/jsmapache/htdocs> |
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Options None Order Allow,Deny |
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Deny from all AllowOverride None </Directory> |